Is Istanbul Safe? Travel Advice and Warnings for Americans in Turkey
I’ve felt as safe in Istanbul as I have in other major cities, from New York to Paris.
There’s a strong police presence, especially around the major tourist attractions, and many of them have scanners or other additional layers of security at the entrances.
With that said, Turkey’s seen political turmoil in recent years, leading to more questions about whether it’s safe for Americans to visit Istanbul and other parts of this country, which spans both Europe and Asia.
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Let’s go through all of the safety information out there, to help make the best decision for you and your travel plans in Turkey!
State Department Warning for Americans in Turkey
The U.S. Department of State regularly updates its travel advisory for Turkey, including Istanbul. As of the latest update, Turkey is currently at a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. It’s depicted in yellow in the map below.
This is the broad level of caution the State Department issues for most countries in Europe which are popular with American tourists.
I always point people to this map, which visually illustrates the level of perceived dangers in Turkey, compared to France, Spain, and other popular European destinations. Generally speaking, the risk level is about the same.
Warnings About Political Turmoil
In 2025, political turmoil returned to Turkey, as the country’s authoritarian president threw his political rival (the mayor of Istanbul) into jail. It prompted the country’s largest demonstrations and protests in more than a decade.
As a result, visitors might see an increased presence of armed police in Ankara and Istanbul. The US State Department advises Americans against getting too close and potentially wrapped up into one of the demonstrations.
Here is the guidance from the embassy in times of political upheaval in Turkey:
Some cities have temporarily banned participation in demonstrations. The Istanbul Governor’s Office announced that Turkish authorities will prohibit individuals and vehicles from entering or exiting Istanbul and surrounding areas if their purpose is to participate in illegal demonstrations. Attending demonstrations or traveling to locations where demonstrations are being held could result in questioning by law enforcement or detention. Large gatherings may result in enhanced police presence, road closures, metro closures, and traffic disruptions. Any gathering, even those intended to be peaceful, could escalate and turn violent.
This photo is of an increased police presence in Istanbul ahead of another planned demonstration and march.
Current US Travel Advisory for Turkey (Including Istanbul)
The Level 2 Safety Advisory for Istanbul, Cappadocia, and Turkey’s beautiful coastal cities means:
- Tourists are generally safe, but travelers should stay alert to pickpocketing, scams, and protests.
- Terrorism risks exist, especially near government buildings, transportation hubs, and crowded areas.
- U.S. citizens should avoid large gatherings and demonstrations, as they can result in police intervention.
Do Not Travel To Sirnak
The State Department warns Americans not to travel to the area closest to the Syrian border (Sirnak Province) “due to terrorism.”
Crime in Turkey: What to Know
Overall, street crime in Turkey is relatively low, but it’s important to take the same precautions you would in the U.S.
According to the embassy, common crimes reported include:
- Pickpocketing, purse snatching, and mugging – Keep valuables to a minimum, especially in tourist areas.
- Residential theft – Ground-floor apartments in major cities are more frequently targeted.
- Sexual assault – Incidents have been reported in Turkish baths (hamams), spas, taxis, and when traveling alone at night. Be aware of the risk of assault involving date rape drugs.
- Scams targeting tourists – Some travelers have been tricked into dining at certain restaurants, only to be charged exorbitant prices. Stick to reputable establishments and always check the menu for prices before ordering.
There’s a police division specifically tasked with keeping popular touristy areas of Istanbul safe.
Important Legal Considerations in Turkey
A few things to keep in mind, which likely won’t alter your travel plans at all. It’s just a reminder that you’re in an authoritarian state, with fewer freedoms than we have in the United States:
- Insulting the State – It is illegal to disrespect Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the Turkish government, flag, president, or security forces, including on social media.
- Before Traveling – remove any photos, comments, or content from your devices that could be seen as controversial.
- Drug Laws – Turkey has strict drug laws, with severe penalties for possession, use, or trafficking. Sentences range from heavy fines to prison terms of four to 20 years.
- Cultural Artifacts – Turkey has strict laws on antiquities, and removing artifacts from the country is a criminal offense. If purchasing antiquities, buy only from authorized dealers and obtain museum certificates for each item.
- Dual Citizenship – U.S.-Turkish dual nationals may be subject to Turkish laws that impose specific obligations. Male dual citizens over 18 may be required to complete military service.
Concerning 2018 Law to Be Aware Of
Under laws enacted in 2018, Turkish security forces have broader authority to stop, search, and detain individuals without formal charges.
For your safety while in Turkey:
- Always carry your passport or an official ID.
- Stay informed by following local news for updates on potential risks or unrest.
- Remain cautious, keep a low profile, and stay alert to your surroundings.
- Avoid demonstrations, as they can escalate unpredictably.
- And again, remove any offensive material from your phone or laptop before traveling.
LGBTQ+ Travelers in Turkey
While homosexuality is legal in Turkey, public displays of affection and LGBTQ+ events may face legal restrictions or societal pushback.
Hotels, tour groups and restaurants will be opening to LGBTQ travelers, and there are no reports of any recent incidents or problems.
Still, keep in mind, outside the touristy areas homophobia is widespread. There are no anti-discrimination laws, and references in the law relating to “offenses against public morality,” “protection of the family,” and “unnatural sexual behavior,” are sometimes used as a basis for abuse by law enforcement. It’s something to be aware of, but I wouldn’t let it impact your travel plans.
Tools for American Travelers in Turkey
Leading up to your trip, if safety is a concern, you can check these two sites for updates from the American embassies and consulates around Turkey.
The Overseas Security Advisory Council
The OSAC will provide information on recent incidents (if there are any) which may impact travelers, and also alerts about demonstrations or events coming up. I find them to be helpful, and not alarming. Their goal is to provide a baseline of knowledge.
Here’s an example of a posting for tourists in Turkey for New Years 2025:
On January 1, 2025, at 8:30 a.m., a large, organized, pro-Palestinian demonstration involving thousands of participants is scheduled to take place at Galata Bridge in Istanbul. Beginning as early as 6:30 a.m., thousands of participants are expected to march from Süleymaniye, Sultanahmet, and Fatih to the site of the demonstration. U.S. citizens should take this into account if planning to visit these areas. Large gatherings may result in enhanced police presence, road closures, and traffic disruptions. Any gathering, even those intended to be peaceful, could escalate and turn violent.
Safest Neighborhoods in Istanbul
Istanbul is the largest city (by population) in Europe, even though technically half of it is considered to be in Asia. Still, it’s huge! So narrowing down a neighborhood to stay in might be a challenge at first glance. Generally, it’s safe to stay anywhere near the center of the city, around the historic neighborhoods.
You can use this interactive map, which I’ve centered on the historic city center, to look for hotel rates for your dates:
Tourist Attraction Safety Measures
You’ll notice a strong police presence in Istanbul’s tourist hubs. There are tourist police offices near the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, and above the Basilica Cistern.
Many of the museums and malls will have visitors pass through detectors on entry.
The Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar also have detectors at the entrances.
Istanbul’s largest shopping boulevard is mostly closed to traffic, and you’ll find a heavy police presence there daily.
Even in the busy waterways around Istanbul, you’ll see a strong police presence among the ferries.
Spillover Violence from Syria
While Turkey has managed the spillover effects of the Syrian conflict, ongoing regional instability necessitates continuous vigilance and diplomatic efforts to ensure national security.
Yes, the conflict in Syria has had significant spillover effects into Turkey, impacting both security and social dynamics.
On January 28, 2024, two masked gunmen attacked the Church of Santa Maria during Sunday Mass, killing one person and injuring another. The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack.
Wrap: Is Istanbul Safe?
I’ve included all the information I think is relevant to help you decide whether you think Istanbul is safe to visit. For me, it’s a yes.
The authoritarian government is a concern, but the same can be said about Hungary and parts of Asia.
If I was heading to Turkey now or in the future, I’d try my best to avoid demonstrations. Otherwise, you should feel as comfortable and safe visiting Turkey as you would visiting France or the UK.
